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With the news that Beastie Boys’ Adam Yauch being diagnosed with cancer of the salivary gland, it’s very likely there are some people thinking that they never realized you could get cancer there. While it is a rare form of cancer, it does happen and how good the prognosis is depends on how early it was found and how aggressive the tumor is.
What are the salivary glands?
Salivary glands are tiny glands in the mouth and throat. We have three major ones: the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. There are several more smaller, minor ones in your cheeks and throat. They all secrete the saliva that helps keep your mouth moist, help you digest your food and protect your teeth.
The parotid gland seems to be the one that is most affected by cancer.
Causes and risk factors of salivary gland cancer
Doctors don’t know what the causes of salivary cancer are, but they do know what can increase your risk of developing it. This includes:
- Family history of salivary gland cancer
- Smoking or chewing tabacco
- Poor diet (high animal fats, low vegetables)
- Age (over 60 years)
Symptoms and diagnosis
Sometimes, it’s the dentist who discovers the tumor. He or she may notice a swelling or something that doesn’t look right and recommend further testing. Or, you may notice a painless swelling near your jaw or in your mouth. This is how Adam Yauch discovered his cancer.
Other signs are:
- Numbness or weakness in one part of your face
- Constant, persistent pain in the area of a salivary gland
- Difficulty swallowing or opening your mouth wide
Treatment
Treating salivary cancer depends on how advanced the cancer is. If it’s still local , meaning the cancer is contained within the gland, surgery is usually the first choice. The hope is that by removing the gland, all the cancerous cells will be removed as well. If it has spread, some radiotherapy may be given as well. Some doctors may choose to give radiation even if the cancer is localized.
The MayoClinic.com has a good explanation of the surgery, possible complications and rehabilitation after surgery.
The news reports say that 44-year-old Adam Yauch has been told he should recover completely and not have any problems with his voice after the treatment. In fact, he’s referred to his problem as a “pain in the neck.” Have to love someone who can see the humor even when it’s dark.
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Part of the Let’s Talk About…. Series
Image: Zuma Press
